The Universe Lives
in Boundless Unity,
And the Law of
Equilibrium Embraces It All
Carlos Cardoso Aveline
Carlos Cardoso Aveline
“Let us, then, live happily we who possess nothing.
Let us live like the Shining Ones nourished on joy.”
(The
Dhammapada)
No obstacle can resist the Universal Power of Brotherhood. The ability to keep loyal to the simple idea of sincerity in one’s heart contains in itself an unlimited amount of energy which is capable of changing the whole world in due time.
The power of mutual
reliability and selfless friendship in the work for a noble cause cannot be easily
calculated.
By ceasing to live in the
world of selfishness, one starts to live. The truth of altruism leads to mutual
help, and mutual help produces higher levels of happiness. Thus one comes to understand
that no real evil exists, either in oneself, in others, or in the universe.
Life and nature unfold in cycles, and no part of a
cycle can be seen as bad in theosophy. The entirety of a timeline brings
lessons of courage and detachment. From its observation one can obtain a wisdom
that refers to beginnings and endings. It
is not enough to learn how to start new actions. One must know to consolidate
them, to preserve them as long as they are correct, to handle the final phase
of their operations, and finally to give them up entirely when the time comes
to close the whole cycle.
Life gives us what we need to learn and not
necessarily what we wish. We can get what we deserve. On different occasions we
may grow in wisdom or not. We may win or fail, and every failure is part of a
wider process of learning which is not always easy to understand in the short
term.
However, life itself never fails. It teaches us wisdom
in every phase and aspect of our existence. The learning is not limited to an
individual or community. Far from that: one’s personal cycles are but the moths
of a day in actual Reality. Long-term life includes different kinds of humanity
in various globes. It unfolds across immeasurable ages, past and future. While examining some of the greater cycles in
the universe, H. P. Blavatsky wrote:
“Upon inaugurating an active period, says the Secret
Doctrine, an expansion of this Divine essence from without inwardly and from
within outwardly, occurs in obedience to eternal and immutable law, and the
phenomenal or visible universe is the ultimate result of the long chain of
cosmical forces thus progressively set in motion. In like manner, when the
passive condition is resumed, a contraction of the Divine essence takes place,
and the previous work of creation is gradually and progressively undone. The
visible universe becomes disintegrated, its material dispersed; and ‘darkness’
solitary and alone, broods once more over the face of the ‘deep’. To use a
Metaphor from the Secret Books, which will convey the idea still more clearly,
an out-breathing of the ‘unknown essence’ produces the world; and an inhalation
causes it to disappear. This process has been going on from all eternity, and
our present universe is but one of an infinite series, which had no beginning
and will have no end.”[1]
Therefore there can be no substantial evil in the
universe or its cycles. The Night of Brahma, for instance, is not “bad”: there
is no need for superstitious fear on the part of theosophists. The Night of
Brahma is a period of Good Rest.
Not a few students have a
difficulty in understanding that Kali Yuga, too, can only be described as “bad”
from a superficial point of view. Kali Yuga exists so that mankind can learn
the lessons it needs to learn in the present. Kali Yuga is our good teacher: it
saves us from our own ignorance. We should be thankful to it.
While fear is the result
of ignorance, confidence in life emerges from true Knowledge. Cycles big and small are united by correlations, and
we all know how good it is to have some rest after a long day’s work. Just as
in the 24 hours’ cycle, the Good Law
guides succeeding universes through endless Manvantaras and Pralayas.
Every loss and disintegration in the manifested universe
takes place in various 360 degree cycles of learning and self-renewal. The Universe is a school of souls. Within it,
nothing is useless which does not deny life’s unity and cyclic self-renewal. All
that maximizes wisdom and avoids stimulating the causes of pain is good. Classical
thinker Musonius Rufus examines the mystery of goodness:
“…Those of us who have taken part in philosophical
discussion obviously have heard and been exposed to the ideas that pain, death,
poverty and other things which are free of wickedness are in no way evil and,
in turn, that wealth, life, pleasure or other things that have no share in
virtue are not good. Nevertheless, even though we have heard these ideas,
because of the corruption which has been ingrained in us all the way from
childhood and because of the wicked behavior caused by this corruption, we
think it a bad thing when pain comes on us, and we think it a good thing when
pleasure comes.” [2]
All Phases of the Moon Are Good
Another example of unnecessary attachment to illusion is
in the habit of calling “good” the fortnight of the Moon cycle which goes from
New Moon to Full Moon, just because the light of the Moon increases in this
period, and to consider “bad” the Moon cycle which goes from Full Moon up to the
end of Waning, because in these days the moonlight decreases.
It is true that in the outer world life-energy expands
during the “luminous” fortnight, and decreases in the other side of the
cycle. This is a small scale reflection
of the manvantara-pralaya cycle, and a larger version of the alternating trends
of light and darkness in day and night. But
there is no presence of “bad things” or “evil” in this.
The decreasing fortnight cycle of the Moon is good to
finish matters not yet complete. It is the right time to give up, to let go and
renounce to that which is useless or harmful.
It is also good to persevere in that which is fundamental, essential, invisible,
lasting, and unconditionally good. The Waning Moon has a relation to Nivritti
Marga. It invites us to walk the way back home, whereas the “luminous”
fortnight is so at the material and astral level, thus expanding physical and
lower-self actions.
The Full Moon is associated to Enlightenment. That
does not mean the whole cycle leading to it is good for Spirit. Its growth expands
attachment to the world as well, while the Waning Moon teaches modesty,
humbleness, silent action, transcendence - and the planting of good karma.
The 24 hours cycle should inspire us with the same
all-inclusive respect for life. Night
constitutes a necessary period of rest. It is the Pralaya that prepares a new Manvantara
next morning, just as the Waning Moon prepares the new expansion starting with
the moment of New Moon.
It is impossible and undesirable to remove the
divisive components of society, or any other aspect of life. Separation is part of life just as union is. One
should avoid creating unnecessary disharmony, yet disharmony is a factor in life
and in our learning. Conflict is
often the manifestation of a particular form of ignorance to be removed. It is
therefore not bad in itself, and English poet Alexander Pope wrote:
“All Nature is but art, unknown to thee
All chance, direction, which thou canst not see;
All discord, harmony not understood;
And partial evil, universal good:
And, spite of pride, in erring reason’s spite,
One truth is clear, Whatever is, is right.” [3]
Being universal, the theosophical conception of
brotherhood must transcend, not remove, divisive and separative factors in life.
Both separation and union can create suffering. And suffering or Dukkha is
part of life, as the first noble truth of Lord Buddha clarifies. Philosophy
removes the Causes of unnecessary pain, and teaches us to be bigger than suffering;
not to remove it.
One’s future karma depends on one’s motive and inner intention. As long as one is
aiming at his own personal enlightenment, prestige, knowledge, political correctness
and soon, personality will still provide the world one lives in, regardless of
words and declared intentions. It is only when one starts living for mankind
and putting everything else on a secondary level that personality will be
recognized as a mere instrument; not before that. It is the main purpose
in one’s life - much more than good-will in doing this or that specific
task - that creates the wholesale karma, the large scale,
decisive situation in one’s trajectory. Then small efforts find their
proper context.
Life as an Unseparable Oneness
The universe is alive and ONE. It is not
divided in “good” and “evil”. While ignorance exists, it is only the seed
of a level of wisdom which has yet to come to active life.
Everything in our planet and solar system is
operating under the good LAW. Each aspect of life is essentially good in
the sense that it is connected to everything else by the Law of Justice, the
Law of Unity, the Law of Affinity, and Karma.
In spite of pain and maya, the whole life is good. Illusion
and suffering are compassionate
lessons given by Nature so that we can move on along the path to wisdom. Both pleasure
and pain are mayavic. Under the surface of everyday challenges, life unfolds in
peace and follows eternal law. The Universe
exists but for the right development of Soul (Patanjali).
A Master of the Wisdom explains:
“Evil has no existence per se and is but the absence of good
and exists but for him who is made its victim. It proceeds from two causes, and
no more than good is it an independent cause in nature. Nature is destitute of
goodness or malice; she follows only immutable laws when she either gives life
and joy, or sends suffering [and] death, and destroys what she has created.
Nature has an antidote for every poison and her laws a reward for every
suffering. The butterfly devoured by a bird becomes that bird, and the little
bird killed by an animal goes into a higher form. It is the blind law of
necessity and the eternal fitness of things, and hence cannot be called Evil in
Nature. The real evil proceeds from human intelligence and its origin rests entirely
with reasoning man who dissociates himself from Nature. Humanity then alone is
the true source of evil. Evil is the exaggeration of good, the progeny of human
selfishness and greediness. Think profoundly and you will find that save death
- which is no evil but a necessary law, and accidents which will always find
their reward in a future life - the origin
of every evil whether small or great is in human action, in man whose
intelligence makes him the one free agent in Nature. It is not nature that
creates diseases, but man. The latter’s mission and destiny in the economy of
nature is to die his natural death brought by old age; save accident, neither a
savage nor a wild (free) animal die of disease. Food, sexual relations, drink,
are all natural necessities of life; yet excess in them brings on disease, misery,
suffering, mental and physical, and the latter are transmitted as the greatest
evils to future generations, the progeny of the culprits.” [4]
Why should it be so difficult then for some of us
to see that all life is essentially good? One may refer to at least three
factors:
1) Churches and
sects - both in East and West - are dependent on human belief in the existence
of “evil” because they need to threaten their followers with Hell or its
equivalents, in order to convince them that blind obedience is their best alternative
to many an imaginary horror.
2) Narcissistic individuals
may indulge in believing that “the world is bad” so that they can deceive
themselves in thinking they are much better than the world; they try to
convince themselves they are fine people, wise and purified
individuals making a sharp contrast with such a horrid world of their own
imagination.
3) Ill-advised individuals
can deceive themselves by thinking that “the world is bad” so that they
can justify their own acts of selfishness.
Wiser people, however, are humble. Theosophists know
that the world is as good as one deserves. The whole Universe is always learning
and evolving, and no citizen is an exception to the rule. By not being in a church or sect, and by not subconsciously adopting
Money as our God, we can see that the whole life is inner bliss and peace, amidst outer
pain.
The Dhammapada teaches:
“Let us, then, free from hate, live happily among
those who hate; among men who hate let us dwell free from hate. Let us, then, free from the disease of
longing, live happily among those who
suffer that disease; among men with the disease of longing let us dwell free
from that that disease. Let us, then, free from anxiety, live happily among those
who are careworn; among the anxious, let us dwell free from anxiety.” [5]
Error provokes suffering. Pain serves the purpose
of preventing us from getting asleep in the process. The absence of comfortable
conditions makes it more difficult for Life’s students to slumber and snore in
the occult classroom which is provided by their own karma. They must eventually
get to this point, which is taught by the Dhammapada:
“Let us, then, live happily we who possess nothing.
Let us live like the Shining Ones nourished on joy. Victory breeds hatred; the
vanquished dwell in suffering; but the tranquil man disregarding both victory
and defeat lives happily.” [6]
NOTES:
[1] “The Secret Doctrine”, H. P.
Blavatsky, Theosophy Co., Los Angeles, volume I, p. 4. Actually, H.P.B. is quoting the words from her
previous work “Isis Unveiled”.
[2] “Musonius Rufus - Lectures
and Sayings”, translated by Cynthia King and with a preface by William B. Irvine,
CreateSpace, USA, copyright 2010, 2011, by Cynthia King, 101 pp., see p. 37.
[3] “Essay on Man and Other
Poems”, Alexander Pope, Dover Publications, Inc., New York, copyright 1994, 99
pp., see pp. 52-53.
[4] “The Mahatma Letters”, TUP edition, Pasadena,
California, See Letter X, pp.56-57.
[5] “The Dhammapada”, Theosophy Co., Los Angeles, Chapter
15, “On Happiness”, p. 47, verses 1-3.
[6] “The Dhammapada”, Chapter
15, p. 47.
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